Bullying of learners living with disabilities

Fears of reporting bullying incidents

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v6i6.600

Keywords:

Bullying, disabilities, fears, incidents, school

Abstract

Bullying is the aggression, violence, and threats that are targeted at the victims who are perceived to be weak. Learners living with disabilities are not immune to the phenomenon of bullying. Due to their vulnerability, they are targeted by bullies within the learning environment. Learners living with disabilities are targeted physically, emotionally, and through the use of technology. Learners fear reporting incidents of bullying because of the lack of action and consequences for the perpetrators of bullying. There is a huge increase in bullying incidents at schools against learners living with disabilities because of the inability to report the violence and harassment caused by the perpetrators to the victims of bullying. The learners living with disabilities are being taken advantage of by the perpetrators because of the fear of reporting violent behaviour to the teachers at school. The study applied the qualitative research method to explain the fears and inability to report bullying incidents by learners living with disabilities. Snowball sampling was used to select the study population within different schools, with a sample of about 11 learners considered. An exploratory research design was adopted in this study to explore the challenges experienced by the victims of bullying with regard to the fears of reporting bullying incidents. The study has adopted the interview as an instrument for collecting data. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the information collected from the learners living with disabilities. The study has observed the ethical considerations to ensure respect for the rights of the participants and universal observations for studies that involve human beings.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aboujaoude, E., Savage, M. W., Starcevic, V., & Salame, W. O. (2015). Cyberbullying: Review of an old problem gone viral. Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(1), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.011

Akpan, J. P. (2016). Is bullying a global problem or just in America? A comparative meta-analysis of research findings. International Journal of Education and Social Science, 3(9).

Armitage, R. (2021). Bullying in children: impact on child health. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000939 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000939

Baadjies, M. (2015). Dirty cop sold us 200 guns. Daily Voice, 15.

Bradshaw, C. P. (2013). Translating research to practice in bullying prevention. American Psychologist, 70(4), 322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039114

Chen, L. M., Sung, Y. H., & Cheng, W. (2017). How to enhance teachers’ bullying identification: A comparison among providing a training program, a written definition, and a definition with a checklist of bullying characteristics. The Asia Pacific Education Researcher, 26(6), 351–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-017-0354-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-017-0354-1

Edje, L., & Price, D. (2021). Training future family physicians to become master adaptive learners. Family Medicine, 53(7), 559-566. https://doi.org/10.22454/FamMed.2021.192268 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22454/FamMed.2021.192268

Emmanuel, T., Maupong, T., Mpoeleng, D., Semong, T., Mphago, B., & Tabona, O. (2021). A survey on missing data in machine learning. Journal of Big Data, 8(1), 1-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-021-00516-9

Gray, N. (2014). Development of a concept exploration-based teaching methodology for undergraduate chemistry education. The University of Alabama at Birmingham.

Gumpel, T. P., Zioni?Koren, V., & Bekerman, Z. (2014). An ethnographic study of participant roles in school bullying. Aggressive Behaviour, 40(3), 214-228. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21515 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21515

Hartley, M. T., Bauman, S., Nixon, C. L., & Davis, S. (2015). Comparative study of bullying victimization among students in general and special education. Exceptional Children, 81(2), 176-193. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402914551741 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402914551741

James, A. G., Noltemeyer, A., Ritchie, R., & Palmer, K. (2019). Longitudinal disciplinary and behavioral outcomes. Psychology in the Schools. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22282 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22282

Juvonen, J., & Gross, E. F. (2008). Extending the school grounds? Bullying experiences in cyberspace. Journal of School Health, 78, 496–505. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00335 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00335.x

Khasawneh, M. A. S. (2020). The extent of bullying against students with learning disabilities according to the age variable. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(6), 267-281. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.6.16 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.6.16

Lipowsky, F., & Rzejak, D. (2015). Key features of effective professional development programs for teachers. Ricercazione, 7(2), 27–51. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC194911

Masilo, D. T. (2018). Social work intervention to address the phenomenon of bullying amongst learners in the school setting: A literature review. South African Journal of Education, 38(Supplement 1), s1-s9. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-1292670e6d DOI: https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v38ns1a1594

Mathews, T., Danese, A., Wertz, J., Ambler, A., Kelly, M., Diver, A., & Arseneault, L. (2015). Social isolation and mental health at primary and secondary school entry. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2014.12.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2014.12.008

Mncube, V., & Haber, C. (2014). Violence in South African schools: What is external and what is internal to schools. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(3), 324-331. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n3p324

Muijis, D. (2017). Can schools reduce bullying? The relationship between school characteristics and the prevalence of bullying behaviours. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 87(2), 255-272. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12148 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12148

National Centre for Educational Statistics (2019). Student reports of bullying: Results from the 2017 School Crime Supplement to the National Victimization Survey. US Department of Education. http://cyberbullying.org/2019-cyberbullying-data

Ostrov, J. M., Murray-Close, D., Godleski, S. A., & Hart, E. J. (2013). Prospective associations between forms and functions of aggression and social and affective processes during early childhood. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 116(1), 19-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2012.12.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2012.12.009

Rojon, C., & Saunders, M. N. (2012). Formulating a convincing rationale for a research study. Coaching: An International Journal of Theory, Research and Practice, 5(1), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/17521882.2011.648335 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17521882.2011.648335

Rose, C. A. (2017). Bullying among youth with disabilities: Predictive and protective factors. In C. Bradshaw (Ed.), The Handbook on Bullying Prevention: A Lifecourse Perspective, 113–123. Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Press.

Rose, C. A., & Gage, N. A. (2017). Exploring the involvement of bullying among students with disabilities over time. Exceptional Children, 83(3), 298–314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402916667587 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402916667587

Rose, C. A., Hopkins, S., McGillen, G., & Simpson, J. (2019). Current trends in bully prevention: Maintaining a positive school climate and culture. In D. Bateman, J. Cline, & M. Yell (Eds.), Current Trends and Legal Issues in Special Education, 155–174. Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071800539.n11

Rose, C. A., Stormont, M., Wang, Z., Simpson, C. G., Preast, J. L., & Green, A. L. (2015). Bullying and students with disabilities: Examination of disability status and educational placement. School Psychology Review, 44(4), 425-444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17105/spr-15-0080.1

Sibanyoni, E. K. (2018). A victimological analysis of physically disabled children as victims of violence in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa (Doctoral dissertation).

Smith, P. K. (2019). Making an impact on school bullying: Interventions and recommendations. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351201957

Stefánsdóttir, S., Sigurjónsdóttir, H. B., & Rice, J. (2023). Weapons and tactics: A story of parents with learning disabilities maintaining family integrity. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 51(1), 62-69. https://doi.org/10.1111/bld.12492 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bld.12492

Sutton, D. E. (2014). Secrets from the Greek kitchen: Cooking, skill, and everyday life on an Aegean Island (Vol. 52). University of California Press.

Turner, H. A., Finkelhor, D., Shattuck, A., Hamby, S., & Mitchell, K. (2015). Beyond bullying: Aggravating elements of peer victimization episodes. School Psychology Quarterly, 30(3), 366. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000124 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000058

van Breda, M. J. (2015). Understanding learners’ perceptions of chaotic family aspects affecting school truancy and non-school attendance: A South African perspective. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 190, 10-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.909 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.909

van Verseveld, M. D., Fukkink, R. G., Fekkes, M., & Oostdam, R. J. (2019). Effects of anti-bullying programs on teachers’ interventions in bullying situations: A meta-analysis. Psychology in the Schools, 56(9), 1522–1539. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22283 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22283

Von York, E. (2020). Problem Statement. Oxford University Press.

Wiener, G., & Fay, L. (2023). Background and problem statement. Aurora, 515, 294-8103.

Yell, M. L., Katsiyannis, A., Rose, C. A., & Houchins, D. E. (2016). Bullying and harassment of students with disabilities in schools: Legal considerations and policy formation. Remedial and Special Education, 37(5), 274–284. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932515614967 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932515614967

Zablotsky, B., Bradshaw, C. P., Anderson, C., & Law, P. A. (2013). The association between bullying and the psychological functioning of children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 34(1), 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0b013e31827a7c3a

Downloads

Published

2024-12-17

How to Cite

Chiloane, K., Sekgobela, T., & Jimmy, B. N. (2024). Bullying of learners living with disabilities: Fears of reporting bullying incidents . International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687-2293), 6(6), 180–186. https://doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v6i6.600

Issue

Section

Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences